Knitwear can last for years when you handle it gently. The main risks are friction during washing, heat while drying, and stretching when garments hang or sit in storage. Care instructions vary by fiber and construction, so check the garment label before you begin. With a few simple habits—washing only when needed, supporting wet knits, and storing them folded—you can help sweaters and other knitwear keep their shape.
Check the Label First
Read the care label before washing. It tells you whether a garment can be machine washed, needs hand washing, or should go to a professional cleaner. Fiber content matters: wool, cashmere, cotton, and synthetic blends can respond differently to water, detergent, and temperature. If the label gives specific instructions, follow those over general advice.
When the label is missing or unclear, avoid experimenting with a valuable garment. Test a hidden area for color transfer if you plan to spot-clean it, and use a qualified cleaner when the knit is delicate, structured, or difficult to wash safely. Remove pills with a fabric comb made for knits rather than pulling them by hand.
Wash Gently and Less Often
Knitwear usually does not need washing after every wear. Air a garment between uses and wash it when it is soiled or has absorbed odor. Before washing, turn it inside out, fasten closures, and place it in a mesh laundry bag if the label permits machine washing. This helps reduce rubbing and snagging.
For hand washing, use cool water and a small amount of detergent suitable for the fiber. Press the garment gently through the water; do not twist, scrub, or wring it. Rinse with cool water until the detergent is gone. If machine washing is allowed, choose a gentle cycle with cool water and avoid washing knits alongside items with zippers or rough fasteners.
Dry Without Stretching
Never hang a wet sweater to dry. Water adds weight, which can pull the shoulders, sleeves, and body out of shape. After washing, support the garment as you lift it and press out excess water without twisting. Lay it flat on a clean, dry towel, then roll the towel gently to absorb moisture.
Reshape the knit on a fresh, dry towel or a flat drying rack, smoothing the seams and aligning the sleeves. Keep it away from direct heat and strong sunlight, which can damage fibers or affect color. Let the garment dry fully before wearing or storing it; damp knitwear can develop an unpleasant odor.
Store Knits Folded
Fold sweaters and other heavier knits instead of hanging them. A hanger can stretch the shoulders and neckline over time, especially when the garment is heavy. Fold along the natural seams and avoid pressing sharp creases into delicate yarns. Keep knits in a clean, dry drawer or on a shelf where they will not be crushed.
Before putting seasonal knitwear away, make sure each piece is clean and completely dry. Store garments in a breathable container and keep them away from damp areas. Check stored items occasionally for moisture or pests. When taking a sweater out, give it time to air and reshape it gently rather than pulling it into place.
Careful washing, flat drying, and folded storage make a practical routine for most knitwear, but the garment label should guide every step. Treat wet knits gently and give them room to dry fully. For more knitwear care guidance, visit Prairie Knit Co. in Saskatoon or contact the shop with questions about a specific piece.